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Vad är inflammation?
När vi skadar oss reagerar kroppen för att skydda oss. En inflammation uppstår när de vita blodkropparna i blodet kämpar för att skydda oss mot en infektion. Det kan vara på grund av exempelvis virus eller bakterier. Den kan också bero på fysiska skador, till exempel en sträckning vid träningen. Det skadade området blir ofta inflammerat, svullnar och gör ont.
Symtom på inflammation
Inflammationer kan vara begränsade och hålla sig inom ett mindre område. Dessa läker ut av sig själva. Andra inflammationer kan vara mer omfattande, smärtsamma och kräva behandling. Det finns fem symtom som kan tyda på en inflammation:
- värme
- svullnad
- rodnad
- smärta
- begränsad rörlighet av den drabbade kroppsdelen
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Diagnos och behandling
Om du har mycket ont eller om smärtan varar under en längre tid bör du kontakta din läkare som kan undersöka dig för att bedöma orsaken till inflammationen. En läkare kan också rekommendera behandling, till exempel NSAID-läkemedel. NSAID-läkemedel innebär läkemedel som är smärtstillande, febernedsättande och dessutom inflammationsdämpande som exempelvis Voltaren gel.